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Thermal Radiation

Estimate radiation exchange with large surrounding surfaces.

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Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Net outward radiation

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Gray diffuse surface in a large isothermal enclosure, view factor 1; convection and conduction excluded.

Formula

Use P = εσA(T⁴−Tₛ⁴). ε is emissivity, σ is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant, A is area in m², and T and Tₛ are surface and surrounding temperatures in K. Positive P means net outward power in W.

Estimate radiation exchange with large surrounding surfaces.

Worked example

Surface emissivity
0.9
Area (m²)
1
Surface absolute temperature (K)
400
Surrounding absolute temperature (K)
300
Net outward radiation
893.083970993 W

Scope and limitations

Gray diffuse surface in a large isothermal enclosure, view factor 1; convection and conduction excluded.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: 4862487bba0c · Example checked:

Methodology

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