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Combined Decibel Level

Add independent incoherent levels measured on the same basis.

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Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Combined level

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All levels must use the same reference, weighting and observation location. Coherent sources require phase information.

Formula

Use L = 10log₁₀[Σ10^(Lᵢ/10)]. Lᵢ are independent incoherent levels in dB, sharing the same reference, weighting and location. The combined level L uses the same basis.

Add independent incoherent levels measured on the same basis.

Worked example

Independent levels (dB)
60, 60
Combined level
63.0102999566 dB

Scope and limitations

All levels must use the same reference, weighting and observation location. Coherent sources require phase information.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: e4c192d9e0f2 · Example checked:

Methodology

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