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Inventory Safety Stock

Estimate a demand-variation buffer for fixed lead time.

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Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Safety stock

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Independent daily demand with stable variance and fixed lead time. Choose the service factor separately; this is not a guaranteed fill rate.

Formula

Use SS = zσ√L. z is the chosen service factor, σ is the standard deviation of daily demand, and L is fixed lead time in days. Daily demand is assumed independent with stable variance.

Estimate a demand-variation buffer for fixed lead time.

Worked example

Service-factor z
1.65
Daily demand standard deviation
10
Fixed lead time in days
9
Safety stock
49.5 units

Scope and limitations

Independent daily demand with stable variance and fixed lead time. Choose the service factor separately; this is not a guaranteed fill rate.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: 397103b95ec8 · Example checked:

Methodology

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