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Blood Pressure Category Calculator

Which standard adult band a reading falls in — plus pulse pressure. This is information only, not a diagnosis.

Your reading

Enter one reading in mmHg. Results update as you type. All calculations run locally in your browser.

Category

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Pulse pressure: —

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Standard adult bands

CategorySystolicDiastolic
Normal< 120< 80
Elevated120–129< 80
Stage 1 hypertension130–13980–89
Stage 2 hypertension≥ 140≥ 90
Hypertensive crisis> 180> 120

A reading takes the higher of the two bands it qualifies for: 135/85 is Stage 1 because the diastolic 85 falls in the Stage 1 range even though the systolic 135 is also Stage 1. Bands follow the widely used adult classification; children, pregnancy, and some conditions use different thresholds.

Formula

Pulse pressure = systolic − diastolic. Category is assigned from the higher of the systolic band and the diastolic band, with readings over 180 systolic or over 120 diastolic flagged as hypertensive crisis regardless of the other number.

Worked example

135/85: systolic 135 falls in 130–139 (Stage 1) and diastolic 85 falls in 80–89 (Stage 1), so the category is Stage 1 hypertension. Pulse pressure = 135 − 85 = 50 mmHg. A single reading does not diagnose hypertension — diagnosis rests on repeated readings over time, interpreted by a clinician.

Scope and limitations

One reading is a snapshot: blood pressure varies through the day, with stress, caffeine, exercise, and cuff position. This page does not diagnose, stage, or recommend treatment for any condition, and it does not replace a clinician's reading of your history. If you get a crisis-range reading, especially with chest pain, shortness of breath, or neurological symptoms, seek emergency care promptly rather than re-measuring repeatedly. Thresholds here are the standard adult bands; they do not apply to children or to pregnancy without clinical adjustment.

FAQ

What do the two numbers mean?

Systolic is the pressure when the heart contracts; diastolic is the pressure between beats. Both matter — the category uses whichever falls in the higher band.

Does one high reading mean I have hypertension?

No. Diagnosis requires repeated elevated readings over time, usually including readings taken outside the clinic. A single high reading is a reason to recheck, not a diagnosis.

Why is my clinic reading higher than at home?

White-coat effect: stress in a clinical setting raises readings for many people. Home readings taken with correct technique are often lower and are part of the diagnostic picture.

How should I measure for a fair reading?

Seated, back supported, feet flat, arm at heart height, correct cuff size, no caffeine or exercise in the prior 30 minutes, and a few minutes of rest first. Two readings a minute apart, averaged, beat one rushed reading.

What is pulse pressure?

The gap between systolic and diastolic — 50 mmHg in the example. A wide gap can reflect stiff arteries, but it is interpreted alongside the absolute numbers, not alone.

When should I seek urgent care?

For a reading over 180 systolic or over 120 diastolic, especially with chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness, weakness, vision changes, or difficulty speaking — seek emergency care promptly.

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Results are estimates only and do not constitute professional advice.