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Finance

Simple Interest Calculator

Calculate interest earned or charged only on the original principal.

Your numbers

Results update as you type. No calculate button. All calculations run locally in your browser.

Interest earned or charged

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Total to repay / ending balance: —Yearly interest: —Years: —

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Summary

Amount
Principal—
Total interest—
Ending balance—

Principal vs interest

Bars are scaled to the ending balance. With simple interest the interest slice grows in equal yearly steps, unlike compound interest where it accelerates.

Balance by year

YearInterest so farBalance

Each year adds the same interest amount, because interest is always charged on the original principal only.

Formula

Interest = principal × annual rate × years. Ending balance = principal + interest. Yearly interest = principal × annual rate.

Worked example

Principal $10,000 at 4% for 3 years: yearly interest is $10,000 × 4% = $400, total interest is $400 × 3 = $1,200, and the ending balance is $11,200.

Scope and limitations

Simple interest never charges interest on interest, which is why it is lower than compound interest over the same period. Loans and deposits that compound, or that charge fees, need a different calculator. Partial years are allowed and scale the interest proportionally.

FAQ

How is simple interest different from compound interest?

Simple interest is always calculated on the original principal. Compound interest is calculated on principal plus previously earned interest, so it grows faster over time.

When is simple interest actually used?

For some short-term loans, car loans with simple-interest terms, and textbook interest problems. Most savings accounts and mortgages compound instead.

Does the interest stay the same every year?

Yes, as long as the principal and rate do not change. That is the defining feature of simple interest.

What about a partial year?

Enter years as a fraction (for example 2.5). Interest scales proportionally with time.

Is the ending balance what I repay on a loan?

On a pure simple-interest loan with no fees and no interim payments, yes. If you make payments during the term, the picture changes.

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Results are estimates only and do not constitute professional advice.