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Root Mean Square

Find the quadratic mean of signed observations.

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Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Root mean square

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Use consistent units. The result follows the assumptions you enter.

Formula

Use R = √[Σxᵢ²/n]. xᵢ are observations and n is their count. The root mean square R is nonnegative and uses the observations' unit.

Find the quadratic mean of signed observations.

Worked example

Observations
3, 4
Root mean square
3.53553390593

Scope and limitations

Use consistent units. The result follows the assumptions you enter.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: b1f31a90cb20 · Example checked:

Methodology

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