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Percent Error

Compare a measurement with a nonzero reference value.

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Your numbers

Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Absolute percent error

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Use consistent units. The result follows the assumptions you enter.

Formula

Use E = 100abs(m−r)/abs(r). m is measured value, r is the nonzero reference in the same unit, and abs means absolute value. E is percent error.

Compare a measurement with a nonzero reference value.

Worked example

Measured value
98
Reference value
100
Absolute percent error
2 %
Signed relative error
-2 %

Scope and limitations

Use consistent units. The result follows the assumptions you enter.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: 9b78fb726f53 · Example checked:

Methodology

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