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Flat vs Reducing Interest

Compare flat interest with amortization at the same stated rate.

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Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Flat-interest monthly payment

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Same quoted rates do not mean equal borrowing costs. Fees and lender rounding are omitted.

Formula

Flat interest is I = Pjn/12; reducing-balance payment is A = P/a(j/12,n). P is principal, j is the nominal annual interest fraction, and n is months. a(r,n) sums the monthly discount factors at rate r.

Compare flat interest with amortization at the same stated rate.

Worked example

Principal
12000
Nominal annual interest rate (%)
6
Term in months
12
Flat-interest monthly payment
1,060
Reducing-balance monthly payment
1,032.79715648
Flat total interest
720
Reducing total interest
393.56587782

Scope and limitations

Same quoted rates do not mean equal borrowing costs. Fees and lender rounding are omitted.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: 0f5b61344261 · Example checked:

Methodology

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