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Cubic Real Roots

Find the real roots of a cubic polynomial using its depressed form.

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Local calculations. Results are estimates, not professional advice.

Real roots

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Numerical real roots, rounded to 10 significant digits. Near repeated roots, rescaling coefficients improves reliability.

Formula

x=y−b/(3a); solve y³+py+q=0 with Cardano/trigonometric formulas.

Find the real roots of a cubic polynomial using its depressed form.

Worked example

Cubic coefficient a
1
Quadratic coefficient b
-6
Linear coefficient c
11
Constant d
-6
Real roots
1, 2, 3
Distinct real roots
3

Scope and limitations

Numerical real roots, rounded to 10 significant digits. Near repeated roots, rescaling coefficients improves reliability.

Inputs are checked for missing values and allowed ranges. A result outside the finite numeric range is not displayed. Rounding affects display, while the calculation uses the model’s numeric precision.

Check your units and assumptions before relying on a result. Changing a label does not convert a currency or physical unit.

Formula version: 9399fe18387d · Example checked:

Methodology

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